What are Testicles?
Testicles are the 2 oval shapes male sex organs.
They are located inside a loose pouch of skin, called the scrotum.
The testicles produce the male sex hormone called testosterone, together with the reproductive sperm cells.
What is Testicular Cancer?
The development of malignancy in either of the testicles, is known as testicular cancer. It is a common cancer in men, particularly in those aged under 50.
This type of cancer is highly treatable, even when it spreads.
Local Statistics
In 2020 there were 14 new cases and 0 deaths related to testicular cancer in Malta.
Symptoms
A small lump, hardness, and/or enlargement of the testicle are usually the first signs of testicular cancer. Other symptoms often appear once the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Lump or enlargement in either testicle
Feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
Dull ache in the abdomen and/or groin
Sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum
Pain or discomfort in the testicle
Lower back pain
Swelling in one or both legs
Getting Tested
It is important to attend regular check-ups as instructed by your medical doctor, particularly when younger than 50.
Self-testicular examinations, although they do not replace medical examinations, are also possible through following the below steps.
Select one testicle
Hold the testicle between you thumbs and fingers
Roll it gently, while being cautious of any lumps, hardness, or enlargements
Repeat for the other testicle
Written by: Miguel Sammut & Malcolm Camilleri